Extreme weather events are among the most pressing health threats of the 21st century. Periods of extreme heat are becoming more frequent, intense, and prolonged, leading to significant — though often underappreciated — health impacts, particularly in low-income settings. Vulnerable populations and other at-risk groups are facing increasing risk, making the need for data-driven solutions more critical than ever.
The steady rise in global temperatures, driven by human activities, has already resulted in serious health outcomes, including increased mortality from heat exposure, cardiovascular issues, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and spikes in infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue. Without significant interventions, the burden on health systems in Africa will continue to grow, underscoring the urgent need for innovative, data-driven approaches to monitor, predict, and address these impacts.